Less energy consumption through savings on materials
Savings on energy is also possible by changing the composition of a product. This can be achieved by using fewer materials (dematerialisation) or by using different materials (material substitution). With dematerialisation you gain energy from the use of fewer materials per unit of product. An example of this is the reduction of packaging material. With material substitution one commodity is replaced by another, more energy-efficient one. With respect to raw material substitution, you can also consider using recycled materials, such as plastic recyclate.
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